Monday, June 3, 2019

How Facebook fights against false news

Ankhi Das

Facebook was built to connect people and provide them the power to build a community. Around the world, we’ve seen Facebook used to bridge languages, cultural and socioeconomic barriers, and provide small business owners new economic opportunities. But we also know that connecting people could have unintended consequences.

Misinformation and false news are harmful to any community and help make the world less informed. We take our responsibility to deal with Misinformation and false news very seriously and remain invested in this responsibility across the globe including in Sri Lanka. We wish to empower people to decide for themselves what to read, trust and share. We do so by promoting news literacy and informing people with more context. To give people more control, we encourage them to tell us when they see false news. Feedback from our community is one of the various signals that we use to identify potential hoaxes.

We are also working to empower our community in Sri Lanka on how to spot false news in order to make more informed decisions. Last year, we launched our Digital Literacy program in Sri Lanka in partnership with Sarvodya Fusion. Under this continuing program, 20,000 secondary school students are being trained on how to use the internet safely and responsibly.

Third party fact checking

In addition to our own efforts to reduce the spread of misinformation on Facebook, we’re scaling our partnerships with third-party fact-checkers, who are working on combating misinformation and false news in Sri Lanka. Last week, we announced our partnership with Agence France-Presse (AFP), to fact-check contents on Facebook in Sri Lanka. AFP is a global partner and certified through a non-partisan International Fact-Checking Network.

When our fact checkers rate something as false, we rank those stories significantly lower in News Feed. On an average, this cuts future views by more than 80%. The information from fact-checkers help improve our technology, so that we could identify more potential false news faster in the future. This multi-pronged approach also roots out the bad actors that frequently spread fake stories. It dramatically decreases the reach of those stories. And it helps people stay informed without stifling public discourse.

Other Features on Facebook, such as Context Button, give people more information about the publishers and articles they see, such as the publisher’s Wikipedia entry. Related Articles, displays articles from third-party fact-checkers immediately below a story on the same topic. If a fact-checker has rated a story as false, we’ll let people who try to share the story know there’s more reporting on the subject.

This is some of the most important work being done at Facebook. And we know we cannot do it alone - we work with NGOs and other civic society organizations to alert us on fake news spreading on the platform. The informal network that we have built over the last few years has led us to identify and reduce the distribution of any content that violates our community standards guidelines. We also work extensively with trusted partners on the ground who understand the pulse of the community and who have extensive networks and local relationships.

Getting Ahead Together

The issue of misinformation and false news would always be a work in progress.

Even with these steps, we know people would still come across misleading contents on Facebook and the internet more broadly. Facebook is committed to helping Sri Lanka and its communities and we are doubling down on countering misinformation on our platform. We are committed to working with the community, our partners in civil society and news publishers in Sri Lanka, to ensure that we keep people safe on Facebook.

Ankhi Das is the Director of Public Policy for Facebook in India and South & Central Asia

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